Vintage Fly Reels
The history of fly fishing reels is closely tied to the broader development of fly fishing itself, which dates back to ancient times. However, the reel, as we know it today, developed much later. Below is an outline of its history and evolution:
Hardy 2.5”
£14,995.00
Perfect 1891 Original All Brass Perfect Fly Reel. Ex Rare. Visit.
Ancient and Medieval Origins of Fly Fishing
Fly fishing as a technique dates back to ancient times. Early references come from 2nd-century Roman writer Claudius Aelianus, who described Macedonians fishing using artificial flies. However, there was no mention of reels, as these early anglers used hand-lining methods to retrieve the line.
Early Fly Reels (17th Century)
Rare Allcock’s Coxon 3.5”
£599.00
Aerial Six Spoke Centrepin Reel. Fine. Visit.
First Reels in Europe: The earliest form of reels used in fly fishing appeared in England in the late 17th century. These were simple, hand-crafted devices attached to rods to store the fishing line, making it easier to manage longer lines.
Thomas Barker's "The Art of Angling" (1651): Barker, a prominent British angler, mentioned the use of a winch-like reel for fly fishing, marking one of the earliest written records of such a device.
18th and 19th Centuries: The Development of Fly Reels
Simple Multiplying Reels: By the 18th century, more sophisticated reels began to emerge, including basic multiplying reels that allowed anglers to retrieve the line more quickly. Early multiplying reels, however, were prone to breaking due to their primitive design.
Sutton Horne's Patent (1798): In 1798, British inventor Sutton Horne received one of the first patents for a multiplying reel. His design attempted to increase the speed of line retrieval but faced mechanical challenges.
Alex Martin Of Glasgow 3.5”
£399.00
Aerial Popular Trotting Reel. Rare. Visit.
The 19th Century: The Era of British Reels
George Kelson's Advancements (Mid-1800s): George Kelson, an influential figure in fly fishing, promoted more advanced reel designs in the mid-19th century. His reels, designed for salmon fishing, featured a simple drag system that provided some resistance when a fish pulled the line, helping to tire the fish.
First Brass Reels: Around the mid-1800s, brass reels became common, designed primarily in Britain by companies such as Hardy Brothers. These reels were simple in function and were often hand-crafted, made of durable brass that could withstand wear and tear.
Hardy Brothers (1872): The Hardy company, founded by William Hardy and his brother John, revolutionized fly reel production by introducing standardized, high-quality reels. The Hardy Perfect Reel (introduced in 1891) became a landmark model with a ball-bearing design that allowed for smoother winding and retrieval.
Early 20th Century: Modern Fly Reel Innovations
Introduction of Disc Drag Systems: In the early 20th century, fly reel technology began to incorporate drag systems. Drag systems allowed for a more controlled fight with the fish by applying tension to the spool, making it easier for anglers to manage large, fast-running fish.
Leonard Reels (1900s): H.L. Leonard, a famous American rod maker, also influenced reel design. Leonard's fly reels were smaller and lighter, aligning with the increasing popularity of trout fishing in North America.
Abel Reels and Modern Materials (1970s-1980s): In the latter half of the 20th century, fly reel technology made leaps with the use of new materials such as aluminum, carbon fiber, and stainless steel. Abel Reels, founded in 1980, became a leader in manufacturing high-end, durable reels, which were both lightweight and capable of handling large fish.
Hardy Anglers Guide
£399.00
1914 Fishing Tackle Reel & Catalogue For The Collector. Visit.
Late 20th Century to Present: High-Tech Fly Reels
Carbon Fiber and Lightweight Reels: The rise of carbon fiber materials allowed for the production of extremely light reels that maintained strength. These reels became popular for trout and other freshwater species but also for larger saltwater fish like tarpon and bonefish.
Large Arbor Reels: In the late 20th century, large arbor reels were introduced, designed to increase line retrieval speed while minimizing line memory (the tendency of line to retain coils from being tightly wound). These reels became widely used in the late 1990s and early 2000s.
Key Modern Innovations
Sealed Drag Systems: Modern reels now often feature fully sealed drag systems that keep out water, sand, and grit, which is especially important in saltwater fly fishing.
CNC Machining: Advances in CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machining allowed manufacturers to create highly precise reels from single blocks of metal, resulting in stronger, more durable, and more aesthetically pleasing designs.
Hardy Sea Silex 6″
Solid face heavy duty sea reel. Visit.
Conclusion
From the primitive wooden and brass reels of the 17th and 18th centuries to the highly engineered aluminum and carbon fiber reels of today, fly fishing reels have evolved tremendously. The modern fly reel is a marvel of engineering, combining lightweight materials, precision machining, and advanced drag systems to provide the angler with the best tools for fighting fish. The evolution reflects broader technological advancements as well as the changing needs and preferences of anglers worldwide.
Add some color to your routine with this two-tone, custom accent coffee mug. This 11oz mug features an accented C-Handle that is comfortable to use, as well as an accented interior to add more contrast and character.
